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YESTER HOUSE, GIFFORD
Yester House has been the seat of the Marquess of Tweeddale ever since it
was built, and the ground on which it stands
has belonged to his forbears since the twelfth century.
A considerable legend has grown up around the old castle of Yester
and the underground room known as the Goblin Hall.
The legend was immortalised by Sir Walter Scott in the section of
Marmion entitled The Host's Tale. In this canto Alexander III of
Scotland visits the wizard,
Sir Hugo de Gifford, in the hall he is supposed to have built in one
night with the help of goblins, to ask him the outcome of the battle
he is
about to fight with the Danes. Sir Hugo sends him to fight the
Phantom Knight at the foot of Redstone Rig.
The King overthrows the Phantom who prophesies victory. Sir Hugo is
also supposed to have picked a wild pear off a tree on the way
to the church and given it to his daughter Marion as a dowry on her
marriage to Sir David Broun of Colstoun.
This pear is preserved to this day, which seems magical enough, and
enshrines the luck of the Broun-Lindsays of Colstoun, Sir David's
descendants.
A family tradition of the Hays says that Sir Hugo also laid a curse
on the castle, by which any of his descendants to dig there for
treasure, will die.
It is true that George, Earl of Gifford, son of the 8th Marquess,
was mortally injured while excavating the ruins.
Luckily we have more to go on than legend. A Charter of William the
Lion, dated 1160, gives "The Lands of Yestrith that Gamel held,
by the bounds that he held them " to Hugh Gifford. This Charter
refers to an earlier one granted by Malcolm IV but this has been
lost.
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